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FND Connect
Patient information leaflet
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Patient leaflet · Full A4 page

Functional movement symptoms in FND

Functional weakness, tremor, gait problems and dystonia are among the most common FND presentations. They are real, often fluctuating, and frequently improve with specialist physiotherapy approaches.

What this can feel like

A limb that will not move well, shaking that comes and goes, a walking pattern that changes with attention or fatigue, or abnormal postures. Symptoms may improve briefly with distraction and worsen when you try harder — that pattern can be part of FND, not proof of “faking”.

What often helps

  • Specialist neuro-physio experienced with functional movement (when available)
  • Retraining automatic movement rather than forcing effort alone
  • Reducing fear of movement while staying safe from falls
  • Addressing pain, sleep and fatigue alongside movement work
  • Clear explanation so you are not fighting your own nervous system

At home — while you wait for rehab

Do

  • Use walking aids if they reduce falls
  • Practise short, calm movement sessions
  • Note triggers (stress, sleep, attention)
  • Ask for falls-risk advice if needed

Be careful with

  • All-or-nothing exercise challenges
  • Pushing through pain into collapse
  • Comparing every day to your best day
  • Ignoring new stroke-like symptoms

Safety first

If symptoms are new, sudden, severe, stroke-like, a first seizure, chest pain, or very different from your usual pattern, call 999 or use NHS 111. Do not assume it is “just FND”.